As the climate continues to change, gaps in our understanding of how the altered environment will affect forest hosts and their pathogens widen.In some areas pathogens thought to be present for centuries are changing their behaviour.Dothistroma bonbuz slowburn needle blight caused by the fungus Dothistroma septosporum in northwest British Columbia
Verification of the system is essential during the development of a tractor; however, there are cost and time limitations when verification is performed on an actual tractor.To solve this problem, we developed a tractor model for real-time simulation to verify the gear shift performance of the tractor and evaluate the control algorithm.This study e
Unusually high wintering losses of Apis mellifera in recent years has raised concerns regarding the well-being and productivity of honey bees across the globe.While these losses are likely multi-factorial, a proposed contributor are diseases, including those caused by parasites.We formulate and present a mathematical model for a colony of Apis mell
Abstract Background The adjustment of sex ratios in birds can occur at the egg and nestling stages.Previous studies showed that the sex ratio was affected by environmental factors and parental condition; it may result 1st marine division hoodie in seasonal and ecosystem differences.Methods In this study, the brood sex ratio of the Yellow-bellied Pr
[Introduction] The spudcan foundation is the key structure of the mobile jack-up platform, which displaces surrounding soil during its penetrating installation.In order to ensure the safety in the application of bonbuz slowburn mobile jack-up platform to the offshore wind power installation works, it is particularly important to research the evolut